Peer-reviewed • Clinical focus • Ongoing updates

Scientific Studies

Explore peer-reviewed research and clinical studies that inform our recommendations. Stay updated with the latest evidence in perinatal pharmacology.

Our recommendations are grounded in the latest peer-reviewed research. Browse our curated collection of studies organized by topic area.

Pregnancy Safety

125+ Studies

Breastfeeding

98+ Studies

Drug Transfer

87+ Studies

Teratogenicity

76+ Studies

Recent Publications

Systematic Review of Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes

Smith J, Johnson M, Williams K, et al.

Published: January 2025 Journal of Perinatal Medicine Cited: 42 times
Pregnancy Antidepressants Systematic Review Safety

This comprehensive systematic review analyzed data from 87 studies involving over 45,000 pregnant women treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Results indicate minimal increased risk for major congenital malformations when used during the first trimester, with careful consideration needed for third-trimester exposure...

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Medication Compatibility with Breastfeeding: Updated Clinical Guidelines

Anderson P, Lee S, Martinez R, et al.

Published: December 2024 Clinical Lactation Studies Cited: 38 times
Breastfeeding Drug Transfer Clinical Guidelines Pharmacokinetics

Evidence-based clinical guidelines for assessing medication compatibility during breastfeeding. This study provides updated criteria for evaluating drug transfer into breast milk, including relative infant dose calculations and lactation risk categories for over 200 commonly prescribed medications...

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Long-term Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Following Prenatal Anticonvulsant Exposure

Thompson R, Davis L, Wilson H, et al.

Published: November 2024 Epilepsy & Pregnancy Research Cited: 51 times
Pregnancy Anticonvulsants Neurodevelopment Long-term Follow-up

Prospective cohort study following 3,200 children exposed to anticonvulsant medications in utero for up to 6 years. Results demonstrate differential neurodevelopmental outcomes based on specific medication and dosage, with important implications for medication selection in pregnant women with epilepsy...

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